Why the NATO has decided to
intervene in Kosovo and not in Turkey, in Algeria,
in Rwanda and in other countries that do not respect
human rights and where civilians are massacred? |
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This we would have to ask the
NATO directly. One reason could be that the western
world has a conflict in deciding whether or not the
Balkans form a part of Europe. If the Balkans
do not form a part of Europe, then it is not
tolerated for a foreign part to use arms on our
borders. If the Balkans are a part of Europe, then it
is not tolerated that a member uses arms within our
boundaries.
So this means: we cannot accept the use of weapons
close to our areas of interest, except from countries
such as Turkey, that are under our control and
reasonably distant. Accordingly, the NATO
interventions are not an humanitarian act, but an
action with at least the plan to follow geopolitical
strategies.
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Why they insist so much on
the bombardments? |
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No western youth intends
to die in a war. On the contrary, in developing
countries and in the former socialist countries there
exists a firmly embedded violence and a vision of
life and death that differs from the one of the
industrialised West.
What is called fanaticism or "consciousness of
premise" (Bateson, 1979), is to die for ideals,
whether they are right or wrong. The only way seen by
NATO to avoid a direct confrontation between human
beings that could lead to thousands of deaths, is to
count on diminishing the moral resistance of the
'fanatics' with the terrorism of bombs and missiles.
But does it work?
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Why the bombardments have
shown effectiveness in Iraq but not in the Balkans? |
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Since the Second World War it
has been shown that military attacks using on a large
scale air force and battleships work only in
territories free of natural obstacles, as the French
and Russian plains, the North-African desert, etc.
In Cassino, Italy, in 1944, the bombardments that
destroyed the medieval abbey, did not provide any
solution. A small group of German parachutists was
enough to keep the position untill the landing at
Anzio threathened a flanking movement. During the
second world war the campaign in Italy was marked by
the inefficiency of the means of modern war. The
territory taken in two years (June 43- may
45) turned out to be of minor relevance
compared to the advances of the Russians from
the east and, later by the Allies from
the west (June 44 may 45).
Moreover, different from the situation in Iraq, the
people in the Balkans believe in combating in order
to defend themselves from a foreign invasion that
aims at cancelling their national identity.
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Why we speak of Serbs when even Clinton
told that the war is against Yugoslavia? |
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The word Serbs is
almost unknown to modern Westerners since the Serbian
nation as a national unity has been cancelled after
the first world war. The Yugoslavs, on the contrary,
are better known, for their resistance movement
to Nazism during the Second World War, strongly
supported by the British. During the resistance
Italian and Yugoslav partisans operated
together-despite all of the arguments that have
arisen in the last few years.
Then, in the years of the cold war, Yugoslavia broke
up with the Soviet Union, remaining outside of
the two blocks and elaborating political
initiatives to constitute a pacifist block of
third-world countries, known as the movement of
the non-allied countries.
Subsequently, Yugoslavia has been a travel
destination for many Europeans, and therefore there
exists a direct acquaintance with its people.By using
the word Serbs, the ex-partisan, the
pacifist, or simpler, the waiter and the taxi-driver
we have got to know some years ago, all disappear.
Instead of them we speak of an ethnic entity that we
cannot clearly define and therefore its easier
to attribute negative characteristics to them.
This trivial form of action has been
efficiently used by the USA during the second world
war towards the Japanese, calling them
yellow monkeys (as they have also done
with the native americans calling them
redskins), in order to dehumanise them.
Konrad Lorenz (1969) calls this process
creating pseudo speciezation, or the
intent to attribute to one's rival characteristics
typical of another species to remove the natural
inhibition of inter-specific violence. This trick,
extensively practised by the Germans against the
Jews, can also be used applying simple differences as
cultural or linguistic diversities etc.
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Ethnic Cleansing really happens? |
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In the Balkan wars massacres
and deportations of defenceless civilians are
considered from an historically point of view as a
common practice. This, however, does not
necessarily mean that this is happening presently,
just as we have not to leap to think that the German
army involved in the current operations behave as
they did in the past.
That deportations of civilians happen is a fact, as
probably also mass executions happen. But then why,
regardless of insistent requests from
part of their own allies (e.g. Germany) there has not
yet been given any proof of such massacres? Why
do the news agencies speak of deported and
murdered males between 15-50, and
yet show on TV a homogenous population of
refugees, with both genders and all ages present?
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Why the Serbs-Yugoslavs,
after having deported refugees in sealed
wagons (in reality common railway-coaches) they
would have forced them with arms to go back? |
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The tactics of the army and the
militia of Milosevic, certainly promoted by the
bombardments of the NATO, has probably had the intent
to dispel the population momentarily to deprive the
UCK-guerrillas of their logistic support.
An inhuman operation which we have seen in the
recent past used by the USA in the Vietnam
conflict. Once the guerrillas have been
eliminated the population can go back.
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